Hiv/Aids Pandemic in Liberia free essay sample

Distinguishing HIV positive people and not enlisting them in any consideration and treatment program nearly ensure proceeded with transmission of the virus†1. This report is looks to give the most recent data about the spread of the horrendous HIV/AIDS pandemic in Liberia. It includes information on the entirety of the fifteen political region of the nation. The vast majority of the data was gotten from reports and materials from the National AIDS and STIs Control Program (NACP). The NACP is the national Secretariat set up by the Liberian Government through the National HIV/AIDS Commission to execute usage of projects. Albeit different materials were counseled too, the Internet likewise contributed monstrously to this report. The discoveries in this report are exceptionally disturbing, and it expects everybody to act properly to turn around the circumstance, else it would be past the point of no return for the thriving of our nation. Therefore, I might want to modestly importune the consideration and help of all benevolent Liberians who will peruse this paper to help spare our nation. There are reference sections appended which ends. I should recognize and value the Government of Liberia through the NACP for permitting me access to materials that help this report. Not additionally overlooking my course teacher, Mr Peter D. N. Duncan, MSc. in Education, for giving hypothetical and good direction all through the task time frame. I trust this paper has met its goal as the subject delineates. give factual information that help my investigation and 1 Khalipha M. Bility, Ph. D. , Program Manager, NACP Annual HIV and AIDS Review 2007-2008, pp. 2 Page 2 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary adaptation www. pdffactory. com II. HIV/AIDS PANDEMIC: â€Å"Its Social Ramifications and Impacts on the Liberian Society† The verifiable records and realities of the revelation of the HIV/AIDS infection in Liberia can be followed similarly as in 1986 when the principal conclusion was made at Curran Lutheran Hospital in Lofa. Since that time, very little practical and solid measurements and data had been made accessible. The Government of Liberia had just reacted with the foundation of the National AIDS and STIs Control Program (NACP) in 2001. This office has the legal order of national oversight obligation of all cases identifying with the repulsive ailment. Until this point, Liberia is analyzed of three sorts of the pandemic: HIV-1, HIV-2, and the blend of both (HIV-12). Rates of HIV/AIDS cases in Liberia, from 1986 to 1997, have been recorded as follows: In 1986, two HIV cases were accounted for; In 1989, three people tried constructive; In 1991, fourteen cases were accounted for; In 1993, four people tried for HIV; In 1994, twelve people tried for HIV; In 1996, eighteen people tried constructive; and in 1997, 48 patients tried constructive. The Ministry of Health and the National Aids Control Program (NACP) had as needs be accounted for in 2001 that more than 100,000 Liberians were tried positive for HIV who were essentially between ages 15-29, speaking to a 20 percent expansion over the past twomonth period. Around the same time, it was accounted for by Time Magazine that Liberia AIDS figures was put around 39,000 carriers2. These figures were bolstered and affirmed by UNAIDS. Despite the fact that exceptional, the NACP report shows that HIV/AIDS cases are significantly under-detailed during earlier years, in its Annual HIV and AIDS Review 2007-2008, it is accounted for that Liberia HIV positive populace, in light of the 2007 Antenatal Care (ANC) Sero Prevalence Survey, is 173,6193. As of now, in its Quarter Nine Report (June to August 2009) an aggregate of 1,411 patients4 are HIV/AIDS bearers; in any case, this figure depends on the quantity of people agreed for testing during the quarter. Information for Bomi, Gbarpolu, Grand Kru and River Gee provinces are avoided in light of the fact that data for these districts were not accessible at time of the audit. Show 1 gives a more detail pictorial perspective on the circumstance. The locale has commonly elevated levels of contamination of both HIV-1 and HIV-2. The beginning of the HIV scourge in West Africa started in 1985 with detailed cases in Cote dIvoire, Benin and Mali. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Cameroon, Senegal and Liberia followed in 1986; Sierra Leone, Togo and Niger in 1987; Mauritiana in 1988; The Gambia, GuineaBissau, and Guinea in 1989; lastly Cape Verde in 1990. The HIV/AIDS pestilences spreading through the nations of Sub-Saharan Africa are exceptionally shifted. The fundamental driver of contamination in the locale is business sex. In spite of the fact that it isn't right to discuss a solitary African pandemic, Africa is without question the district generally influenced by the infection. Occupied by simply over 12% of the universes populace, Africa is evaluated to have over 60% of the AIDS-contaminated populace. A great part of the destructiveness of the plague in Sub-Saharan Africa has to do with a savage cooperative energy among HIV and tuberculosis, however this collaboration is in no way, shape or form constrained to Africa. Truth be told, tuberculosis is 2 A. History and Facts Time Magazine, 12 February 2001, Vol. 157, No. 6 Annual HIV and AIDS Review: 2007-2008; pp. 5 NACP HIV AIDS QUARTER 9 REPORT: JUNE †AUGUST, 2009; pp. 7 3 4 Page 3 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary variant www. pdffactory. com the universes most prominent irresistible enemy of ladies of regenerative age, and the main source of death among individuals with HIV/AIDS. 1. Training Awareness Building The present figures about HIV/AIDS pervasiveness is a solid sign that trashing and separation stays a significant limitation to extensive information assembling on the genuine predominance rate for Liberia. This implies numerous Liberians are not ready to go for guiding and testing. HIV avoidance exercises are key segments in battling the pandemic in Liberia. The NACP during the quarter keep on dispersing HIV anticipation messages to expand mindfulness in everybody. These messages were dispersed through different medium including banners, leaflets, schedule among others. As indicated by its yearly report, a sum of 29,3565 materials were conveyed to wellbeing offices, NGOs, CBOs, FBOs, and other executing accomplices during the quarter. By a near examination, given the most recent five years, with these awarenesses on HIV avoidance, one can dare to dream that there will be an adjustment in conduct of the populace. Like one writer revealed in October 2005 stated: â€Å"first the uplifting news. Youthful Liberians think about AIDS, how they may get the ailment and what they can do to ensure themselves. Presently the awful news! They are not placing that information into practice6. An investigation charged by the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) found that while nine out of 10 respondents realized HIV could spread through sex, and six out of 10 realized a condom would ensure them, just one out of 10 utilized it the first occasion when they engaged in sexual relations. Regardless of high information rates, the sexual acts of an excessive number of Liberian young people incorporate high paces of unprotected sex. This logical inconsistency is significantly upsetting and requires we all to try harder to adequately speak with youngsters about the genuine danger of HIV/AIDS†7. B. Derision and Discrimination C. Emotionally supportive networks The Government of Liberia through the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare and the National AIDS STI Control Program has shown solid political will in light of the battle against the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Through the NACP, there has been over past year purposeful endeavors and solid key associations with the worldwide network and beneficent associations. Together, they have gained surprising ground over the period under survey, June 2007 to August 2009, as of planning of this report. For example, the administration of the Health Ministry and the NACP keep on giving direction and arrangement oversight all through the usage time frame. Individuals from the National AIDS Commission are contributing in huge manners to assist Liberia with moving towards: One national AIDS Authority, One Action Framework and One checking and assessment framework. The United Nations Development Program, (UNDP) keeps on giving stewardship of the Global Fund for AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM) that is currently making ready to quicken general access. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) is offering help for the counteraction of mother-to-kid transmission of HIV disease (PMTCT) program. The World Health Organization (WHO), United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA), United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR), United Nations Commission on AIDS (UNAIDS), International Labor Organization (ILO), United States Agency for International Development (USAID), United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) and a few different individuals from the UN framework keep on giving material supplies, coordinations and specialized help. The Clinton Foundation, a beneficent association set up by previous U. S. President Bill Clinton has assumed extremely essential jobs in the accomplishment of the consequences of the 5 NACP Annual HIV and AIDS Review: 2007-2008, pp. 8 Claire Soares/IRIN, LIBERIA: Youth not trying HIV avoidance exercises, 28. 10. 2005 Angela Kearney, UNICEFs delegate for Liberia. Individual Interview with Claire Soares/IRIN; 27. 02. 2005 6 7 Page 4 of 15 PDF made with pdfFactory Pro preliminary form www. pdffactory. com current information bank at the NACP. Different accomplices included CHAL, AWARE, Abbott Labs, University of Massachusetts, and the PIRE Institute that keep on giving specialized help to crafted by the NACP. The help of the different district wellbeing groups and the high level of collaboration of wellbeing offices over the 15 political developments were motors in the assortment and the board of information. 1. Number of people got testing and advising The NACP and its accomplices have kept on executing nati